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俄罗斯新防长的履历来了_我的网站

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A |     

俄罗斯总统普京周日更换了国防部长,提名此前担任第一副总理的安德烈·别洛乌索夫为俄国防部长。

B |     

Miami Mayor Francis Suarez spent months struggling to get the campaign donations, attention and support he needed to keep his long-shot quest for the Republican presidential nomination alive.
That ended Tuesday, when Suarez announced he would be suspending his campaign, making him the first Republican to drop out of a nomination contest that is both crowded and heavily favoring former President Donald Trump.
“While I have decided to suspend my campaign for President, my commitment to making this a better nation for every American remains," Suarez said in a statement.
“I look forward to keeping in touch with the other Republican presidential candidates and doing what I can to make sure our party puts forward a strong nominee who can inspire and unify the country, renew Americans’ trust in our institutions and in each other, and win.”
Suarez did not offer his endorsement to any of the remaining candidates.
Suarez failed to make the debate stage in Milwaukee, despite having reached, he claimed, the threshold for 40,000 individual donors. In his quest to get more donations, Suarez offered people a chance to get front-row seats to see legendary Argentine soccer player Lionel Messi in his first game playing for Inter Miami.
But with dismal polling numbers – the last three major surveys had Suarez with zero support of GOP primary voters – Suarez did not qualify for the debate stage. While campaigning in New Hampshire weeks ago, Suarez said that candidates who did not meet the thresholds for the Milwaukee debate should drop out.
As the only Hispanic in the GOP presidential race, Suarez – the 45-year-old son of Miami's first Cuban-born mayor – at first appeared to be someone who could build on the party's inroads among Latino voters. Exit polls show that Hispanics – especially in Republican Florida – are moving more toward the GOP, although Democrats still hold a commanding lead among the voter group nationally and in battleground states like Arizona and Colorado.
Suarez was also an early proponent of vaccinations for COVID-19. He has clashed with his state's GOP governor, Ron DeSantis, criticizing his foe for the GOP presidential nomination for the expansion of the "don’t say gay" law in schools and the handling of the slavery curriculum in classrooms.
Nor has Suarez been a reliable enemy of President Joe Biden. At an event at the White House in early 2021, Suarez said he spoke with the president about the pandemic and climate change, adding that he had more communication with the Democratic president than with Trump, when he was president.
"I've spoken to the president and vice president more times in the short period that they have been in office than I had spoken to the prior administration entirely," Suarez said at the time. "To me, that's an intentional desire on their part to really plug in with the mayors."
In the months he has been campaigning, however, Suarez – who did not support Trump in 2016 or 2020 – has shied away from criticizing the GOP's front-runner. In June, Suarez hinted he would pardon Trump, saying the tool is useful for presidents to “heal the country.”
前国防部长谢尔盖·绍伊古被任命为俄罗斯联邦安全会议秘书。
现年65 岁的别洛乌索夫(上图右者,左为绍伊古),于 1959 年 3 月 17 日出生于莫斯科。
他在莫斯科国立大学学习经济学,并于 1981 年以优异成绩毕业。
1981年至1986年,别洛乌索夫在苏联中央经济数学研究所人机系统模拟实验室担任见习研究员,后升任初级研究员。
1991年至2006年,他担任俄罗斯科学院经济预测研究所实验室主任。
2000 年,别洛乌索夫被任命为俄罗斯总理的“编外顾问”。

C | 6年后,他加入俄罗斯经济部并担任副部长。

2012 年,他被任命为经济部长。

D | 2013 年至 2020 年,他是俄罗斯总统普京的顾问。

E |

2020 年起,他担任内阁第一副总理。2020 年,在总理米舒斯京感染新冠肺炎期间,别洛乌索夫短暂代理总理职务。

F |

俄罗斯媒体 RBC报道称,别洛乌索夫是说服普京相信数字经济和区块链对未来至关重要的官员之一。报道还称,他没有在军队服过役,但和普京总统一样,别洛乌索夫也是一名武术爱好者,年轻时曾练习空手道和俄罗斯格斗运动“桑搏”。

G |

俄罗斯网站“钟声”援引未透露姓名的政府官员的话称,别洛乌索夫被视为“国家利益的强硬捍卫者,他认为俄罗斯被敌人包围”。
克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫周日表示,普京决定让一名文职人员担任国防部长,是认为国防部应该“对创新和前沿思想持开放态度”。

H | 他说,俄罗斯现在越来越像上世纪 80 年代中期的苏联,当时的 GDP 很大一部分都用于军费开支。因此,有必要确保军费开支更好地与俄罗斯整体经济相融合,此前担任第一副总理的别洛乌索夫正是这一职位的合适人选。佩斯科夫补充道:“谁对创新更加开放,谁就能在战场上取得胜利。”

媒体同样关注到,这是普京开始第五个任期的内阁改组,而绍伊古是名单上唯一被替换的部长。
媒体普遍认为,这与绍伊古的副手蒂穆尔·伊万诺夫上个月因受贿罪被捕有关。伊万诺夫被勒令继续拘留,等待官方调查。
还有一件被媒体广泛提及的事是,2023 年,绍伊古与当时的瓦格纳集团首领普里戈任曾公开发生争执,后者不满绍伊古在指挥战事上的表现。

I |

英国广播公司(BBC)报道说,其实绍伊古也不是军人出身。他是一名土木工程师,20 世纪 90 年代因出任紧急救灾部部长声名鹊起。

J | 尽管他本身没有军队服役经历,但因为救灾队吸收了军事化的民防部队,在这份工作上的成功表现使他获得了将军头衔。

K |

绍伊古与普京总统关系一度非常密切,他曾经带普京到家乡西伯利亚钓鱼。(如下图)
佩斯科夫周日表示,此次改组不会影响俄罗斯在乌克兰的军事行动,“这一直是总参谋长的职责”,目前担任俄军总参谋长的格拉西莫夫将军将继续留任。
普京周日免去了尼古拉·帕特鲁舍夫的安全会议秘书职务,表示另有任用。

L | 据塔斯社报道,佩斯科夫表示,除了领导安全会议之外,绍伊古还将代表普京参加负责监督该国军事工业综合体的军事工业委员会。佩斯科夫介绍称,绍伊古经常访问这些军工企业,并且非常了解每个企业的生产进度。

M |

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